AMD EPYC 9654P vs Intel Core i7-12650H

Last updated:

CPU comparison with benchmarks

-VS-

CPU lineage

AMD EPYC 9654P or AMD EPYC 9654P – which processor offers superior performance? In this comparison, we examine disparities and assess which of these two CPUs outperforms the other. We delve into technical specifications and benchmark outcomes.
The AMD EPYC 9654P features 96 processor cores and has the capability to manage 192 threads concurrently.
It was released in Q4/2022 and belongs to the 4 generation of the AMD EPYC series.
To use the AMD EPYC 9654P, you'll need a motherboard with a SP5 socket.
The Intel Core i7-12650H features 10 processor cores and has the capability to manage 16 threads concurrently.
It was released in Q1/2022 and belongs to the 12 generation of the Intel Core i7 series.
To use the Intel Core i7-12650H, you'll need a motherboard with a BGA 1744 socket.
Desktop / Server Segment Mobile
AMD EPYC 9654P Name Intel Core i7-12650H
AMD EPYC Family Intel Core i7
4 Generation 12
AMD EPYC 9004 Group Intel Core i 12000H
 
 

CPU Cores and Base Frequency

The AMD EPYC 9654P has 96 CPU cores and can calculate 192 threads in parallel.
The clock frequency of the AMD EPYC 9654P is 2.4 GHz
and turbo frequency for one core is 3.7 GHz.
The number of CPU cores greatly affects the speed of the processor and is an important performance indicator.
The Intel Core i7-12650H has 10 CPU cores and can calculate 16 threads in parallel.
The clock frequency of the A-Core is 2.3 GHz.
Processors with hybrid (big.LITTLE) architecture strike a balance between performance and power efficiency, making them ideal for mobile devices.
3.7 GHz Turbo Frequency (1 core) None
None None 4.7 GHz
None None 1.7 GHz
None None 2.3 GHz
None None 4x Gracemont
None None 6x Golden Cove
No Overclocking No
normal Core architecture hybrid (big.LITTLE)
2.4 GHz Frequency None
None None 3.5 GHz
192 Threads 16
Yes Hyperthreading Yes
96 CPU Cores 10
96x Zen 4 Cores None
 
 

Internal Graphics

The AMD EPYC 9654P does not have integrated graphics.
The Intel Core i7-12650H has integrated graphics, called iGPU for short.
Specifically, the Intel Core i7-12650H uses the Intel UHD Graphics 11th Gen (64 EU), which has 512 texture shaders
and 48 execution units.
The iGPU uses the system's main memory as graphics memory and sits on the processor's die.
-- GPU frequency 0.4 GHz
-- Release date Q2/2020
-- Direct X 12
GPU name Intel UHD Graphics 11th Gen (64 EU)
-- Technology 10 nm
-- Max. displays --
-- Shaders 512
0 bytes Max. GPU Memory 64.0 GB
-- Execution units 48
-- Generation 12
-- GPU (Turbo) 1.4 GHz
 
 

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

-- AI specifications --
-- AI hardware --
 
 

Hardware codec support

A photo or video codec that is accelerated in hardware can greatly accelerate the working speed of a processor and extend the battery life of notebooks or smartphones when playing videos.
-- AVC Decode / Encode
-- VC-1 Decode
-- VP9 Decode / Encode
-- h265 / HEVC (10 bit) Decode / Encode
-- h264 Decode / Encode
-- VP8 Decode
-- h265 / HEVC (8 bit) Decode / Encode
-- JPEG Decode / Encode
-- AV1 Decode
 
 

Memory & PCIe

The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 6.0 TB distributed across 12 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 461.0 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance.
The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 64.0 GB distributed across 2 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 76.8 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance.
12 Memory channels 2
6.0 TB Max. Memory 64.0 GB
pci PCIe pci
Yes AES-NI Yes
Yes ECC No
461.0 GB/s Bandwidth 76.8 GB/s
DDR5-4800 Memory type DDR4-3200, LPDDR4X-4266, DDR5-4800, LPDDR5-5200
 
 

Thermal Management

The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 360 W watts.
TDP indicates the cooling solution needed to effectively manage the processor's heat. It generally provides an approximate indication of the actual power consumption of the CPU itself.
The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 45 W watts.
400 W TDP up None
100 °C Tjunction max 100 °C
None TDP (PL2) 115 W
360 W TDP (PL1 / PBP) 45 W
320 W TDP down None
 
 

Technical details

The AMD EPYC 9654P is manufactured using a 5 nm process.
A smaller manufacturing process indicates a more contemporary and energy-efficient CPU.
In total, this processor boasts a generous 384.0 MB cache.
A substantial cache can significantly enhance the processor's performance, particularly in scenarios like gaming.
The Intel Core i7-12650H is manufactured using a 10 nm process.
In total, this processor boasts a generous 24.0 MB cache.
Q4/2022 Release date Q1/2022
100-000000803 Part Number --
96.0 MB L2-Cache 9.5 MB
AMD-V, SVM Virtualization VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d
SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX-512, BFLOAT16, VNNI ISA extensions SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX2+
Chiplet Chip design Monolithic
Genoa (Zen 4) Architecture Alder Lake H
5 nm Technology 10 nm
SP5 Socket BGA 1744
Linux, Windows 11, Windows Server 2022 Operating systems Windows 10, Linux, Windows 11
10625 $ Release price 457 $
Technical data sheet Documents Technical data sheet
x86-64 (64 bit) Instruction set (ISA) x86-64 (64 bit)
384.0 MB L3-Cache 24.0 MB
 
 

Benchmarks

Estimated results for PassMark CPU Mark

AMD EPYC 9654P
96C 192T @ 2.4 GHz
126082
126082
Intel Core i7-12650H
10C 16T @ 2.3 GHz
24470
24470

V-Ray CPU-Render Benchmark

AMD EPYC 9654P
96C 192T @ 2.4 GHz
108222
108222

Geekbench 5, 64bit (Multi-Core)

AMD EPYC 9654P
96C 192T @ 2.4 GHz
79486
79486
Intel Core i7-12650H
10C 16T @ 2.3 GHz
10920
10920

Geekbench 6 (Multi-Core)

AMD EPYC 9654P
96C 192T @ 2.4 GHz
23214
23214
Intel Core i7-12650H
10C 16T @ 2.3 GHz
10411
10411

Geekbench 6 (Single-Core)

Intel Core i7-12650H
10C 16T @ 2.3 GHz
2157
2157
AMD EPYC 9654P
96C 192T @ 2.4 GHz
2025
2025

Geekbench 5, 64bit (Single-Core)

Intel Core i7-12650H
10C 16T @ 2.3 GHz
1780
1780
AMD EPYC 9654P
96C 192T @ 2.4 GHz
1529
1529