CPU comparison with benchmarks
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CPU lineage |
AMD RX-421BD or AMD RX-421BD – which processor offers superior performance? In this comparison, we examine disparities and assess which of these two CPUs outperforms the other. We delve into technical specifications and benchmark outcomes. The AMD RX-421BD features 4 processor cores and has the capability to manage 4 threads concurrently. It was released in Q4/2015 and belongs to the 1 generation of the AMD R series. To use the AMD RX-421BD, you'll need a motherboard with a FP4 socket. The Intel Core i9-12900K features 16 processor cores and has the capability to manage 24 threads concurrently. It was released in Q4/2021 and belongs to the 12 generation of the Intel Core i9 series. To use the Intel Core i9-12900K, you'll need a motherboard with a LGA 1700 socket.
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| Mobile |
Segment |
Desktop / Server |
| AMD RX-421BD |
Name |
Intel Core i9-12900K |
| AMD R |
Family |
Intel Core i9 |
| 1 |
Generation |
12 |
| AMD RX 1st Gen. |
Group |
Intel Core i 12000 |
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CPU Cores and Base Frequency |
The AMD RX-421BD has 4 CPU cores and can calculate 4 threads in parallel. The clock frequency of the AMD RX-421BD is 2.1 GHz and turbo frequency for one core is 3.4 GHz. The Intel Core i9-12900K has 16 CPU cores and can calculate 24 threads in parallel. The clock frequency of the A-Core is 3.2 GHz. The number of CPU cores greatly affects the speed of the processor and is an important performance indicator. Processors with hybrid (big.LITTLE) architecture strike a balance between performance and power efficiency, making them ideal for mobile devices.
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| 3.4 GHz |
Turbo Frequency (1 core) |
None |
| None |
None |
5.2 GHz |
| None |
None |
2.4 GHz |
| None |
None |
3.2 GHz |
| None |
None |
8x Gracemont |
| None |
None |
8x Golden Cove |
| No |
Overclocking |
Yes |
| normal |
Core architecture |
hybrid (big.LITTLE) |
| 2.1 GHz |
Frequency |
None |
| None |
None |
3.9 GHz |
| 4 |
Threads |
24 |
| No |
Hyperthreading |
Yes |
| 4 |
CPU Cores |
16 |
| 4x |
Cores |
None |
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Internal Graphics |
The AMD RX-421BD has integrated graphics, called iGPU for short. Specifically, the AMD RX-421BD uses the AMD Radeon R7 - 512 (Merlin Falcon), which has 512 texture shaders and 8 execution units. The iGPU uses the system's main memory as graphics memory and sits on the processor's die. The Intel Core i9-12900K has integrated graphics, called iGPU for short. Specifically, the Intel Core i9-12900K uses the Intel UHD Graphics 770, which has 256 texture shaders and 32 execution units.
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| 0.8 GHz |
GPU frequency |
0.3 GHz |
| 2015 |
Release date |
Q4/2021 |
| 12 |
Direct X |
12 |
| AMD Radeon R7 - 512 (Merlin Falcon) |
GPU name |
Intel UHD Graphics 770 |
| 28 nm |
Technology |
10 nm |
| -- |
Max. displays |
-- |
| 512 |
Shaders |
256 |
| 2.0 GB |
Max. GPU Memory |
64.0 GB |
| 8 |
Execution units |
32 |
| 3 |
Generation |
11 |
| -- |
GPU (Turbo) |
1.55 GHz |
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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning |
| -- |
AI specifications |
-- |
| -- |
AI hardware |
-- |
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Hardware codec support |
A photo or video codec that is accelerated in hardware can greatly accelerate the working speed of a processor and extend the battery life of notebooks or smartphones when playing videos.
|
| No |
AVC |
Decode / Encode |
| No |
VC-1 |
Decode |
| No |
VP9 |
Decode / Encode |
| No |
h265 / HEVC (10 bit) |
Decode / Encode |
| Decode / Encode |
h264 |
Decode / Encode |
| No |
VP8 |
Decode / Encode |
| Decode |
h265 / HEVC (8 bit) |
Decode / Encode |
| Decode |
JPEG |
Decode / Encode |
| No |
AV1 |
Decode |
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Memory & PCIe |
The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 128.0 GB distributed across 2 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 76.8 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance.
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| 2 |
Memory channels |
2 |
| 0 bytes |
Max. Memory |
128.0 GB |
| pci |
PCIe |
pci |
| Yes |
AES-NI |
Yes |
| Yes |
ECC |
Yes |
| -- |
Bandwidth |
76.8 GB/s |
| DDR3-2133, DDR4-2400 |
Memory type |
DDR4-3200, DDR5-4800 |
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Thermal Management |
The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 35 W watts. TDP indicates the cooling solution needed to effectively manage the processor's heat. It generally provides an approximate indication of the actual power consumption of the CPU itself. The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 125 W watts.
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| 90 °C |
Tjunction max |
100 °C |
| None |
TDP (PL2) |
241 W |
| 35 W |
TDP (PL1 / PBP) |
125 W |
| 12 W |
TDP down |
None |
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Technical details |
The AMD RX-421BD is manufactured using a 28 nm process. A smaller manufacturing process indicates a more contemporary and energy-efficient CPU. A substantial cache can significantly enhance the processor's performance, particularly in scenarios like gaming. The Intel Core i9-12900K is manufactured using a 10 nm process. In total, this processor boasts a generous 30.0 MB cache.
|
| Q4/2015 |
Release date |
Q4/2021 |
| RE421BAAY43KA |
Part Number |
BX8071512900K |
| 2.0 MB |
L2-Cache |
14.0 MB |
| AMD-V, AMD-Vt |
Virtualization |
VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d |
| SSE4a, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, FMA3, FMA4 |
ISA extensions |
SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX2+ |
| -- |
Chip design |
Monolithic |
| Merlin Falcon (Excavator) |
Architecture |
Alder Lake S |
| 28 nm |
Technology |
10 nm |
| FP4 |
Socket |
LGA 1700 |
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Operating systems |
Windows 10, Linux, Windows 11 |
| -- |
Release price |
589 $ |
| Technical data sheet |
Documents |
Technical data sheet |
| x86-64 (64 bit) |
Instruction set (ISA) |
x86-64 (64 bit) |
| 0 bytes |
L3-Cache |
30.0 MB |
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