AMD Ryzen 5 5600 vs Intel Core i3-12100

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CPU comparison with benchmarks

-VS-

CPU lineage

AMD Ryzen 5 5600 or AMD Ryzen 5 5600 – which processor offers superior performance? In this comparison, we examine disparities and assess which of these two CPUs outperforms the other. We delve into technical specifications and benchmark outcomes.
The AMD Ryzen 5 5600 features 6 processor cores and has the capability to manage 12 threads concurrently.
It was released in Q2/2022 and belongs to the 4 generation of the AMD Ryzen 5 series.
To use the AMD Ryzen 5 5600, you'll need a motherboard with a AM4 (PGA 1331) socket.
The Intel Core i3-12100 features 4 processor cores and has the capability to manage 8 threads concurrently.
It was released in Q1/2022 and belongs to the 12 generation of the Intel Core i3 series.
To use the Intel Core i3-12100, you'll need a motherboard with a LGA 1700 socket.
Desktop / Server Segment Desktop / Server
AMD Ryzen 5 5600 Name Intel Core i3-12100
AMD Ryzen 5 Family Intel Core i3
4 Generation 12
AMD Ryzen 5000 Group Intel Core i 12000
 
 

CPU Cores and Base Frequency

The AMD Ryzen 5 5600 has 6 CPU cores and can calculate 12 threads in parallel.
The clock frequency of the AMD Ryzen 5 5600 is 3.5 GHz
and turbo frequency for one core is 4.4 GHz.
The number of CPU cores greatly affects the speed of the processor and is an important performance indicator.
The Intel Core i3-12100 has 4 CPU cores and can calculate 8 threads in parallel.
The clock frequency of the Intel Core i3-12100 is 3.3 GHz
and turbo frequency for one core is 4.3 GHz.
4.4 GHz Turbo Frequency (1 core) 4.3 GHz
Yes Overclocking No
normal Core architecture normal
3.5 GHz Frequency 3.3 GHz
12 Threads 8
4.2 GHz Turbo Frequency (all cores) 4.0 GHz
Yes Hyperthreading Yes
6 CPU Cores 4
6x Cores 4x Golden Cove
 
 

Internal Graphics

The AMD Ryzen 5 5600 does not have integrated graphics.
The Intel Core i3-12100 has integrated graphics, called iGPU for short.
Specifically, the Intel Core i3-12100 uses the Intel UHD Graphics 730, which has 192 texture shaders
and 24 execution units.
The iGPU uses the system's main memory as graphics memory and sits on the processor's die.
-- GPU frequency 0.3 GHz
-- Release date Q1/2021
-- Direct X 12
GPU name Intel UHD Graphics 730
-- Technology 14 nm
-- Max. displays --
-- Shaders 192
0 bytes Max. GPU Memory 64.0 GB
-- Execution units 24
-- Generation 12
-- GPU (Turbo) 1.4 GHz
 
 

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

-- AI specifications --
-- AI hardware --
 
 

Hardware codec support

A photo or video codec that is accelerated in hardware can greatly accelerate the working speed of a processor and extend the battery life of notebooks or smartphones when playing videos.
-- AVC Decode / Encode
-- VC-1 Decode
-- VP9 Decode / Encode
-- h265 / HEVC (10 bit) Decode / Encode
-- h264 Decode / Encode
-- VP8 Decode / Encode
-- h265 / HEVC (8 bit) Decode / Encode
-- JPEG Decode / Encode
-- AV1 Decode
 
 

Memory & PCIe

The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 64.0 GB distributed across 2 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 51.2 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance.
The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 128.0 GB distributed across 2 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 76.8 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance.
2 Memory channels 2
64.0 GB Max. Memory 128.0 GB
pci PCIe pci
Yes AES-NI Yes
No ECC No
51.2 GB/s Bandwidth 76.8 GB/s
DDR4-3200 Memory type DDR4-3200, DDR5-4800
 
 

Thermal Management

The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 65 W watts.
TDP indicates the cooling solution needed to effectively manage the processor's heat. It generally provides an approximate indication of the actual power consumption of the CPU itself.
The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 60 W watts.
95 °C Tjunction max 100 °C
None TDP (PL2) 89 W
65 W TDP (PL1 / PBP) 60 W
45 W TDP down None
 
 

Technical details

The AMD Ryzen 5 5600 is manufactured using a 7 nm process.
A smaller manufacturing process indicates a more contemporary and energy-efficient CPU.
In total, this processor boasts a generous 32.0 MB cache.
A substantial cache can significantly enhance the processor's performance, particularly in scenarios like gaming.
The Intel Core i3-12100 is manufactured using a 10 nm process.
In total, this processor boasts a generous 12.0 MB cache.
Q2/2022 Release date Q1/2022
-- Part Number --
3.0 MB L2-Cache 5.0 MB
AMD-V, SVM Virtualization VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d
SSE4a, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, FMA3, AVX2 ISA extensions SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX2+
Chiplet Chip design Monolithic
Vermeer (Zen 3) Architecture Alder Lake S
7 nm Technology 10 nm
AM4 (PGA 1331) Socket LGA 1700
Windows 10, Linux, Windows 11 Operating systems Windows 10, Linux, Windows 11
199 $ Release price 122 $
Technical data sheet Documents Technical data sheet
x86-64 (64 bit) Instruction set (ISA) x86-64 (64 bit)
32.0 MB L3-Cache 12.0 MB
 
 

Benchmarks

Estimated results for PassMark CPU Mark

AMD Ryzen 5 5600
6C 12T @ 3.5 GHz
21620
21620
Intel Core i3-12100
4C 8T @ 3.3 GHz
13880
13880

Cinebench R23 (Multi-Core)

AMD Ryzen 5 5600
6C 12T @ 3.5 GHz
11077
11077
Intel Core i3-12100
4C 8T @ 3.3 GHz
8443
8443

Geekbench 6 (Multi-Core)

AMD Ryzen 5 5600
6C 12T @ 3.5 GHz
8816
8816
Intel Core i3-12100
4C 8T @ 3.3 GHz
7428
7428

Geekbench 5, 64bit (Multi-Core)

AMD Ryzen 5 5600
6C 12T @ 3.5 GHz
8009
8009
Intel Core i3-12100
4C 8T @ 3.3 GHz
6422
6422

Cinebench R20 (Multi-Core)

AMD Ryzen 5 5600
6C 12T @ 3.5 GHz
4479
4479
Intel Core i3-12100
4C 8T @ 3.3 GHz
3204
3204

Geekbench 6 (Single-Core)

Intel Core i3-12100
4C 8T @ 3.3 GHz
2157
2157
AMD Ryzen 5 5600
6C 12T @ 3.5 GHz
2087
2087

Geekbench 5, 64bit (Single-Core)

Intel Core i3-12100
4C 8T @ 3.3 GHz
1716
1716
AMD Ryzen 5 5600
6C 12T @ 3.5 GHz
1538
1538

Cinebench R23 (Single-Core)

Intel Core i3-12100
4C 8T @ 3.3 GHz
1658
1658
AMD Ryzen 5 5600
6C 12T @ 3.5 GHz
1504
1504

Cinebench R20 (Single-Core)

Intel Core i3-12100
4C 8T @ 3.3 GHz
642
642
AMD Ryzen 5 5600
6C 12T @ 3.5 GHz
574
574

AMD Ryzen 5 5600 and Intel Core i3-12100 in leaderboards