AMD Ryzen 5 5600X vs Intel Core i5-12600K

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CPU comparison with benchmarks

-VS-

CPU lineage

AMD Ryzen 5 5600X or AMD Ryzen 5 5600X – which processor offers superior performance? In this comparison, we examine disparities and assess which of these two CPUs outperforms the other. We delve into technical specifications and benchmark outcomes.
The AMD Ryzen 5 5600X features 6 processor cores and has the capability to manage 12 threads concurrently.
It was released in Q4/2020 and belongs to the 4 generation of the AMD Ryzen 5 series.
To use the AMD Ryzen 5 5600X, you'll need a motherboard with a AM4 (PGA 1331) socket.
The Intel Core i5-12600K features 10 processor cores and has the capability to manage 16 threads concurrently.
It was released in Q4/2021 and belongs to the 12 generation of the Intel Core i5 series.
To use the Intel Core i5-12600K, you'll need a motherboard with a LGA 1700 socket.
AMD Ryzen 5000 Group Intel Core i 12000
4 Generation 12
Desktop / Server Segment Desktop / Server
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X Name Intel Core i5-12600K
AMD Ryzen 5 Family Intel Core i5
 
 

CPU Cores and Base Frequency

The AMD Ryzen 5 5600X has 6 CPU cores and can calculate 12 threads in parallel.
The clock frequency of the AMD Ryzen 5 5600X is 3.7 GHz
and turbo frequency for one core is 4.6 GHz.
The number of CPU cores greatly affects the speed of the processor and is an important performance indicator.
The Intel Core i5-12600K has 10 CPU cores and can calculate 16 threads in parallel.
The clock frequency of the A-Core is 3.7 GHz.
Processors with hybrid (big.LITTLE) architecture strike a balance between performance and power efficiency, making them ideal for mobile devices.
12 Threads 16
6x Cores None
None None 2.8 GHz
6 CPU Cores 10
normal Core architecture hybrid (big.LITTLE)
None None 6x Golden Cove
Yes Hyperthreading Yes
None None 3.7 GHz
None None 4.9 GHz
Yes Overclocking Yes
None None 4x Gracemont
None None 3.6 GHz
4.6 GHz Turbo Frequency (1 core) None
3.7 GHz Frequency None
4.3 GHz Turbo Frequency (all cores) None
 
 

Internal Graphics

The AMD Ryzen 5 5600X does not have integrated graphics.
The Intel Core i5-12600K has integrated graphics, called iGPU for short.
Specifically, the Intel Core i5-12600K uses the Intel UHD Graphics 770, which has 256 texture shaders
and 32 execution units.
The iGPU uses the system's main memory as graphics memory and sits on the processor's die.
-- Shaders 256
-- Release date Q4/2021
-- Technology 10 nm
-- Direct X 12
0 bytes Max. GPU Memory 64.0 GB
-- Max. displays --
-- Execution units 32
-- GPU frequency 0.3 GHz
-- Generation 11
-- GPU (Turbo) 1.45 GHz
GPU name Intel UHD Graphics 770
 
 

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

-- AI specifications --
-- AI hardware --
 
 

Hardware codec support

A photo or video codec that is accelerated in hardware can greatly accelerate the working speed of a processor and extend the battery life of notebooks or smartphones when playing videos.
-- VP8 Decode / Encode
-- VC-1 Decode
-- JPEG Decode / Encode
-- AV1 Decode
-- h265 / HEVC (8 bit) Decode / Encode
-- AVC Decode / Encode
-- h264 Decode / Encode
-- VP9 Decode / Encode
-- h265 / HEVC (10 bit) Decode / Encode
 
 

Memory & PCIe

The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 128.0 GB distributed across 2 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 51.2 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance.
The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 128.0 GB distributed across 2 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 76.8 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance.
pci PCIe pci
Yes AES-NI Yes
DDR4-3200 Memory type DDR4-3200, DDR5-4800
Yes ECC Yes
128.0 GB Max. Memory 128.0 GB
2 Memory channels 2
51.2 GB/s Bandwidth 76.8 GB/s
 
 

Thermal Management

The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 65 W watts.
TDP indicates the cooling solution needed to effectively manage the processor's heat. It generally provides an approximate indication of the actual power consumption of the CPU itself.
The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 125 W watts.
None TDP (PL2) 150 W
65 W TDP (PL1 / PBP) 125 W
90 °C Tjunction max 100 °C
 
 

Technical details

The AMD Ryzen 5 5600X is manufactured using a 7 nm process.
A smaller manufacturing process indicates a more contemporary and energy-efficient CPU.
In total, this processor boasts a generous 32.0 MB cache.
A substantial cache can significantly enhance the processor's performance, particularly in scenarios like gaming.
The Intel Core i5-12600K is manufactured using a 10 nm process.
In total, this processor boasts a generous 20.0 MB cache.
Q4/2020 Release date Q4/2021
AMD-V, SVM Virtualization VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d
SSE4a, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, FMA3, AVX2 ISA extensions SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX2+
7 nm Technology 10 nm
Chiplet Chip design Monolithic
299 $ Release price 289 $
Vermeer (Zen 3) Architecture Alder Lake S
32.0 MB L3-Cache 20.0 MB
Windows 10, Linux, Windows 11 Operating systems Windows 10, Linux, Windows 11
Technical data sheet Documents Technical data sheet
x86-64 (64 bit) Instruction set (ISA) x86-64 (64 bit)
100-000000065 Part Number BX8071512600K
AM4 (PGA 1331) Socket LGA 1700
3.0 MB L2-Cache 9.5 MB
 
 

Benchmarks

Estimated results for PassMark CPU Mark

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C 16T @ 3.7 GHz
27830
27830
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X
6C 12T @ 3.7 GHz
21955
21955

Cinebench R23 (Multi-Core)

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C 16T @ 3.7 GHz
17660
17660
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X
6C 12T @ 3.7 GHz
10988
10988

Geekbench 6 (Multi-Core)

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C 16T @ 3.7 GHz
11991
11991
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X
6C 12T @ 3.7 GHz
9279
9279

Geekbench 5, 64bit (Multi-Core)

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C 16T @ 3.7 GHz
11912
11912
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X
6C 12T @ 3.7 GHz
8420
8420

V-Ray CPU-Render Benchmark

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C 16T @ 3.7 GHz
11742
11742
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X
6C 12T @ 3.7 GHz
7990
7990

Cinebench R20 (Multi-Core)

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C 16T @ 3.7 GHz
6702
6702
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X
6C 12T @ 3.7 GHz
4562
4562

CPU-Z Benchmark 17 (Multi-Core)

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C 16T @ 3.7 GHz
5540
5540
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X
6C 12T @ 3.7 GHz
4784
4784

Cinebench R15 (Multi-Core)

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C 16T @ 3.7 GHz
2596
2596
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X
6C 12T @ 3.7 GHz
1970
1970

Geekbench 6 (Single-Core)

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C 16T @ 3.7 GHz
2472
2472
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X
6C 12T @ 3.7 GHz
2113
2113

Cinebench R23 (Single-Core)

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C 16T @ 3.7 GHz
1918
1918
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X
6C 12T @ 3.7 GHz
1593
1593

Geekbench 5, 64bit (Single-Core)

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C 16T @ 3.7 GHz
1854
1854
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X
6C 12T @ 3.7 GHz
1572
1572

CPU-Z Benchmark 17 (Single-Core)

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C 16T @ 3.7 GHz
766
766
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X
6C 12T @ 3.7 GHz
624
624

Cinebench R20 (Single-Core)

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C 16T @ 3.7 GHz
741
741
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X
6C 12T @ 3.7 GHz
604
604

Cinebench R15 (Single-Core)

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C 16T @ 3.7 GHz
274
274
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X
6C 12T @ 3.7 GHz
258
258

Blender 3.1 Benchmark

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C 16T @ 3.7 GHz
249
249
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X
6C 12T @ 3.7 GHz
157
157