Intel Celeron 3865U vs Intel Xeon D-1623N

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CPU comparison with benchmarks

-VS-

CPU lineage

Intel Celeron 3865U or Intel Celeron 3865U – which processor offers superior performance? In this comparison, we examine disparities and assess which of these two CPUs outperforms the other. We delve into technical specifications and benchmark outcomes.
The Intel Celeron 3865U features 2 processor cores and has the capability to manage 2 threads concurrently.
It was released in Q1/2017 and belongs to the 7 generation of the Intel Celeron series.
To use the Intel Celeron 3865U, you'll need a motherboard with a BGA 1356 socket.
The Intel Xeon D-1623N features 4 processor cores and has the capability to manage 8 threads concurrently.
It was released in Q2/2019 and belongs to the 3 generation of the Intel Xeon D series.
To use the Intel Xeon D-1623N, you'll need a motherboard with a BGA 1667 socket.
Intel Celeron 3000 Group Intel Xeon D-1600
Intel Celeron Family Intel Xeon D
Mobile Segment Desktop / Server
7 Generation 3
Intel Celeron 3865U Name Intel Xeon D-1623N
 
 

CPU Cores and Base Frequency

The Intel Celeron 3865U has 2 CPU cores and can calculate 2 threads in parallel.
The clock frequency of the Intel Celeron 3865U is 1.8 GHz
The Intel Xeon D-1623N has 4 CPU cores and can calculate 8 threads in parallel.
The clock frequency of the Intel Xeon D-1623N is 2.4 GHz
and turbo frequency for one core is 3.2 GHz.
No Overclocking No
No Hyperthreading Yes
None None 3.2 GHz
2 Threads 8
None None 2.8 GHz
1.8 GHz Frequency 2.4 GHz
2 CPU Cores 4
2x Cores 4x
normal Core architecture normal
 
 

Internal Graphics

The Intel Celeron 3865U has integrated graphics, called iGPU for short.
Specifically, the Intel Celeron 3865U uses the Intel HD Graphics 610, which has 96 texture shaders
and 12 execution units.
The iGPU uses the system's main memory as graphics memory and sits on the processor's die.
The Intel Xeon D-1623N does not have integrated graphics.
12 Direct X --
9.5 Generation --
0.9 GHz GPU (Turbo) --
Q3/2016 Release date --
14 nm Technology --
Intel HD Graphics 610 GPU name
12 Execution units --
0.3 GHz GPU frequency --
-- Max. displays --
32.0 GB Max. GPU Memory 0 bytes
96 Shaders --
 
 

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

-- AI hardware --
-- AI specifications --
 
 

Hardware codec support

A photo or video codec that is accelerated in hardware can greatly accelerate the working speed of a processor and extend the battery life of notebooks or smartphones when playing videos.
Decode / Encode VP9 --
Decode / Encode VP8 --
Decode / Encode h265 / HEVC (10 bit) --
Decode / Encode h264 --
No AV1 --
Decode / Encode AVC --
Decode / Encode h265 / HEVC (8 bit) --
Decode / Encode JPEG --
Decode VC-1 --
 
 

Memory & PCIe

The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 32.0 GB distributed across 2 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 34.1 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance.
The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 128.0 GB distributed across 2 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 29.9 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance.
pci PCIe pci
2 Memory channels 2
Yes AES-NI Yes
No ECC Yes
32.0 GB Max. Memory 128.0 GB
34.1 GB/s Bandwidth 29.9 GB/s
DDR4-2133, DDR3L-1600, LPDDR3-1866 Memory type DDR4-1866
 
 

Thermal Management

The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 15 W watts.
TDP indicates the cooling solution needed to effectively manage the processor's heat. It generally provides an approximate indication of the actual power consumption of the CPU itself.
The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 35 W watts.
15 W TDP (PL1 / PBP) 35 W
100 °C Tjunction max --
10 W TDP down None
 
 

Technical details

The Intel Celeron 3865U is manufactured using a 14 nm process.
A smaller manufacturing process indicates a more contemporary and energy-efficient CPU.
In total, this processor boasts a generous 2.0 MB cache.
A substantial cache can significantly enhance the processor's performance, particularly in scenarios like gaming.
The Intel Xeon D-1623N is manufactured using a 14 nm process.
Monolithic Chip design Monolithic
-- Release price 274 $
SSE4.1, SSE4.2 ISA extensions SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2
x86-64 (64 bit) Instruction set (ISA) x86-64 (64 bit)
Q1/2017 Release date Q2/2019
VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d Virtualization VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d
-- Part Number --
Kaby Lake U Architecture Hewitt Lake
14 nm Technology 14 nm
Technical data sheet Documents Technical data sheet
2.0 MB L3-Cache 0 bytes
0 bytes L2-Cache 6.0 MB
BGA 1356 Socket BGA 1667
Windows 10, Linux Operating systems Windows 10, Linux