CPU comparison with benchmarks
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CPU lineage |
Intel Core i5-12600 or Intel Core i5-12600 – which processor offers superior performance? In this comparison, we examine disparities and assess which of these two CPUs outperforms the other. We delve into technical specifications and benchmark outcomes. The Intel Core i5-12600 features 6 processor cores and has the capability to manage 12 threads concurrently. It was released in Q1/2022 and belongs to the 12 generation of the Intel Core i5 series. To use the Intel Core i5-12600, you'll need a motherboard with a LGA 1700 socket. The Intel Atom x5-Z8330 features 4 processor cores and has the capability to manage 4 threads concurrently. It was released in Q1/2016 and belongs to the 5 generation of the Intel Atom series. To use the Intel Atom x5-Z8330, you'll need a motherboard with a BGA 138 socket.
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| Desktop / Server |
Segment |
Mobile |
| Intel Core i5-12600 |
Name |
Intel Atom x5-Z8330 |
| Intel Core i5 |
Family |
Intel Atom |
| 12 |
Generation |
5 |
| Intel Core i 12000 |
Group |
Intel Atom x3/x5/x7 |
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CPU Cores and Base Frequency |
The Intel Core i5-12600 has 6 CPU cores and can calculate 12 threads in parallel. The clock frequency of the Intel Core i5-12600 is 3.3 GHz and turbo frequency for one core is 4.8 GHz. The number of CPU cores greatly affects the speed of the processor and is an important performance indicator. The Intel Atom x5-Z8330 has 4 CPU cores and can calculate 4 threads in parallel. The clock frequency of the Intel Atom x5-Z8330 is 1.44 GHz and turbo frequency for one core is 1.92 GHz.
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| 4.8 GHz |
Turbo Frequency (1 core) |
1.92 GHz |
| No |
Overclocking |
No |
| normal |
Core architecture |
normal |
| 3.3 GHz |
Frequency |
1.44 GHz |
| 12 |
Threads |
4 |
| 4.4 GHz |
Turbo Frequency (all cores) |
None |
| Yes |
Hyperthreading |
No |
| 6 |
CPU Cores |
4 |
| 6x Golden Cove |
Cores |
4x |
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Internal Graphics |
The Intel Core i5-12600 has integrated graphics, called iGPU for short. Specifically, the Intel Core i5-12600 uses the Intel UHD Graphics 770, which has 256 texture shaders and 32 execution units. The iGPU uses the system's main memory as graphics memory and sits on the processor's die. The Intel Atom x5-Z8330 has integrated graphics, called iGPU for short. Specifically, the Intel Atom x5-Z8330 uses the Intel HD Graphics 400, which has 96 texture shaders and 12 execution units.
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| 0.3 GHz |
GPU frequency |
0.2 GHz |
| Q4/2021 |
Release date |
Q1/2015 |
| 12 |
Direct X |
12 |
| Intel UHD Graphics 770 |
GPU name |
Intel HD Graphics 400 |
| 10 nm |
Technology |
14 nm |
| -- |
Max. displays |
-- |
| 256 |
Shaders |
96 |
| 64.0 GB |
Max. GPU Memory |
8.0 GB |
| 32 |
Execution units |
12 |
| 11 |
Generation |
8 |
| 1.45 GHz |
GPU (Turbo) |
0.5 GHz |
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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning |
| -- |
AI specifications |
-- |
| -- |
AI hardware |
-- |
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Hardware codec support |
A photo or video codec that is accelerated in hardware can greatly accelerate the working speed of a processor and extend the battery life of notebooks or smartphones when playing videos.
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| Decode / Encode |
AVC |
Decode / Encode |
| Decode |
VC-1 |
Decode |
| Decode / Encode |
VP9 |
No |
| Decode / Encode |
h265 / HEVC (10 bit) |
No |
| Decode / Encode |
h264 |
Decode / Encode |
| Decode / Encode |
VP8 |
Decode |
| Decode / Encode |
h265 / HEVC (8 bit) |
No |
| Decode / Encode |
JPEG |
Decode |
| Decode |
AV1 |
No |
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Memory & PCIe |
The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 128.0 GB distributed across 2 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 76.8 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance. The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 2.0 GB distributed across 1 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 12.8 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance.
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| 2 |
Memory channels |
1 |
| 128.0 GB |
Max. Memory |
2.0 GB |
| pci |
PCIe |
pci |
| Yes |
AES-NI |
Yes |
| Yes |
ECC |
No |
| 76.8 GB/s |
Bandwidth |
12.8 GB/s |
| DDR4-3200, DDR5-4800 |
Memory type |
DDR3L-1600 |
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Thermal Management |
The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 65 W watts. TDP indicates the cooling solution needed to effectively manage the processor's heat. It generally provides an approximate indication of the actual power consumption of the CPU itself. The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 2 W watts.
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| 100 °C |
Tjunction max |
90 °C |
| 117 W |
TDP (PL2) |
None |
| 65 W |
TDP (PL1 / PBP) |
2 W |
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Technical details |
The Intel Core i5-12600 is manufactured using a 10 nm process. A smaller manufacturing process indicates a more contemporary and energy-efficient CPU. In total, this processor boasts a generous 18.0 MB cache. A substantial cache can significantly enhance the processor's performance, particularly in scenarios like gaming. The Intel Atom x5-Z8330 is manufactured using a 14 nm process.
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| Q1/2022 |
Release date |
Q1/2016 |
| -- |
Part Number |
FJ8066401836619 |
| 7.5 MB |
L2-Cache |
2.0 MB |
| VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d |
Virtualization |
VT-x, VT-x EPT |
| SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX2+ |
ISA extensions |
SSE4.1, SSE4.2 |
| Monolithic |
Chip design |
Monolithic |
| Alder Lake S |
Architecture |
Cherry Trail |
| 10 nm |
Technology |
14 nm |
| LGA 1700 |
Socket |
BGA 138 |
| Windows 10, Linux, Windows 11 |
Operating systems |
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| 223 $ |
Release price |
20 $ |
| Technical data sheet |
Documents |
Technical data sheet |
| x86-64 (64 bit) |
Instruction set (ISA) |
x86-64 (64 bit) |
| 18.0 MB |
L3-Cache |
0 bytes |
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