Intel Core i9-10900X vs AMD Ryzen 9 3950X

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CPU comparison with benchmarks

-VS-

CPU lineage

Intel Core i9-10900X or Intel Core i9-10900X – which processor offers superior performance? In this comparison, we examine disparities and assess which of these two CPUs outperforms the other. We delve into technical specifications and benchmark outcomes.
The Intel Core i9-10900X features 10 processor cores and has the capability to manage 20 threads concurrently.
It was released in Q4/2019 and belongs to the 10 generation of the Intel Core i9 series.
To use the Intel Core i9-10900X, you'll need a motherboard with a LGA 2066 socket.
The AMD Ryzen 9 3950X features 16 processor cores and has the capability to manage 32 threads concurrently.
It was released in Q3/2019 and belongs to the 3 generation of the AMD Ryzen 9 series.
To use the AMD Ryzen 9 3950X, you'll need a motherboard with a AM4 (PGA 1331) socket.
Desktop / Server Segment Desktop / Server
Intel Core i9-10900X Name AMD Ryzen 9 3950X
Intel Core i9 Family AMD Ryzen 9
10 Generation 3
Intel Core i 10000X Group AMD Ryzen 3000
 
 

CPU Cores and Base Frequency

The Intel Core i9-10900X has 10 CPU cores and can calculate 20 threads in parallel.
The clock frequency of the Intel Core i9-10900X is 3.7 GHz
and turbo frequency for one core is 4.7 GHz.
The number of CPU cores greatly affects the speed of the processor and is an important performance indicator.
The AMD Ryzen 9 3950X has 16 CPU cores and can calculate 32 threads in parallel.
The clock frequency of the AMD Ryzen 9 3950X is 3.5 GHz
4.7 GHz Turbo Frequency (1 core) 4.7 GHz
Yes Overclocking Yes
normal Core architecture normal
3.7 GHz Frequency 3.5 GHz
20 Threads 32
Yes Hyperthreading Yes
10 CPU Cores 16
10x Cores 16x
 
 

Internal Graphics

The Intel Core i9-10900X does not have integrated graphics.
The AMD Ryzen 9 3950X does not have integrated graphics.
-- GPU frequency --
-- Release date --
-- Direct X --
GPU name
-- Technology --
-- Max. displays --
-- Shaders --
0 bytes Max. GPU Memory 0 bytes
-- Execution units --
-- Generation --
-- GPU (Turbo) --
 
 

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

-- AI specifications --
-- AI hardware --
 
 

Hardware codec support

A photo or video codec that is accelerated in hardware can greatly accelerate the working speed of a processor and extend the battery life of notebooks or smartphones when playing videos.
-- AVC --
-- VC-1 --
-- VP9 --
-- h265 / HEVC (10 bit) --
-- h264 --
-- VP8 --
-- h265 / HEVC (8 bit) --
-- JPEG --
-- AV1 --
 
 

Memory & PCIe

The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 256.0 GB distributed across 4 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 93.8 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance.
The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 128.0 GB distributed across 2 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 51.2 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance.
4 Memory channels 2
256.0 GB Max. Memory 128.0 GB
pci PCIe pci
Yes AES-NI Yes
No ECC Yes
93.8 GB/s Bandwidth 51.2 GB/s
DDR4-2933 Memory type DDR4-3200
 
 

Thermal Management

The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 165 W watts.
TDP indicates the cooling solution needed to effectively manage the processor's heat. It generally provides an approximate indication of the actual power consumption of the CPU itself.
The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 105 W watts.
94 °C Tjunction max 95 °C
None TDP (PL2) 142 W
165 W TDP (PL1 / PBP) 105 W
 
 

Technical details

The Intel Core i9-10900X is manufactured using a 14 nm process.
A smaller manufacturing process indicates a more contemporary and energy-efficient CPU.
In total, this processor boasts a generous 19.2 MB cache.
A substantial cache can significantly enhance the processor's performance, particularly in scenarios like gaming.
The AMD Ryzen 9 3950X is manufactured using a 7 nm process.
In total, this processor boasts a generous 64.0 MB cache.
Q4/2019 Release date Q3/2019
-- Part Number --
0 bytes L2-Cache 0 bytes
VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d Virtualization AMD-V, SVM
SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX-512 ISA extensions SSE4a, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, FMA3, AVX2
Monolithic Chip design Chiplet
Cascade Lake Architecture Matisse (Zen 2)
14 nm Technology 7 nm
LGA 2066 Socket AM4 (PGA 1331)
Windows 10, Linux, Windows 11 Operating systems Windows 10, Linux, Windows 11
590 $ Release price 650 $
Technical data sheet Documents Technical data sheet
x86-64 (64 bit) Instruction set (ISA) x86-64 (64 bit)
19.2 MB L3-Cache 64.0 MB
 
 

Benchmarks

Estimated results for PassMark CPU Mark

AMD Ryzen 9 3950X
16C 32T @ 3.5 GHz
39079
39079
Intel Core i9-10900X
10C 20T @ 3.7 GHz
22510
22510

Cinebench R23 (Multi-Core)

AMD Ryzen 9 3950X
16C 32T @ 3.5 GHz
24050
24050
Intel Core i9-10900X
10C 20T @ 3.7 GHz
14301
14301

V-Ray CPU-Render Benchmark

AMD Ryzen 9 3950X
16C 32T @ 3.5 GHz
18875
18875
Intel Core i9-10900X
10C 20T @ 3.7 GHz
10722
10722

Geekbench 5, 64bit (Multi-Core)

AMD Ryzen 9 3950X
16C 32T @ 3.5 GHz
14322
14322
Intel Core i9-10900X
10C 20T @ 3.7 GHz
10651
10651

Geekbench 6 (Multi-Core)

AMD Ryzen 9 3950X
16C 32T @ 3.5 GHz
11830
11830
Intel Core i9-10900X
10C 20T @ 3.7 GHz
8727
8727

CPU-Z Benchmark 17 (Multi-Core)

AMD Ryzen 9 3950X
16C 32T @ 3.5 GHz
10761
10761
Intel Core i9-10900X
10C 20T @ 3.7 GHz
5948
5948

Cinebench R15 (Multi-Core)

AMD Ryzen 9 3950X
16C 32T @ 3.5 GHz
3897
3897
Intel Core i9-10900X
10C 20T @ 3.7 GHz
2358
2358

Geekbench 6 (Single-Core)

AMD Ryzen 9 3950X
16C 32T @ 3.5 GHz
1697
1697
Intel Core i9-10900X
10C 20T @ 3.7 GHz
1445
1445

Geekbench 5, 64bit (Single-Core)

AMD Ryzen 9 3950X
16C 32T @ 3.5 GHz
1408
1408
Intel Core i9-10900X
10C 20T @ 3.7 GHz
1171
1171

Cinebench R23 (Single-Core)

AMD Ryzen 9 3950X
16C 32T @ 3.5 GHz
1371
1371
Intel Core i9-10900X
10C 20T @ 3.7 GHz
1143
1143

Cinebench R15 (Single-Core)

AMD Ryzen 9 3950X
16C 32T @ 3.5 GHz
217
217
Intel Core i9-10900X
10C 20T @ 3.7 GHz
198
198

Blender 2.81 (bmw27)

Intel Core i9-10900X
10C 20T @ 3.7 GHz
135.4
135.4
AMD Ryzen 9 3950X
16C 32T @ 3.5 GHz
85.4
85.4

Intel Core i9-10900X and AMD Ryzen 9 3950X in leaderboards